The doctrine of the Roman Catholic Church that the pope, by reason of his office as Vicar of Christ and as pastor of the entire Christian Church, has full, supreme, and universal power over the whole church. The most significant conflict between church and state in medieval Europe, in which a series of popes challenged the authority of European monarchies. A Christian sect in late antiquity that asserts that Jesus Christ is the Son of God who was created by God the Father at a point in time, is distinct from the Father, and is therefore subordinate to the Father. A period of Byzantine domination of the papacy from to , when popes required the approval of the Byzantine Emperor for episcopal consecration.


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Spread of Christianity




The Demise of Christianity in the Levant? | The Washington Institute
A real national commonwealth demands an authentic national narrative that recognizes the multiplicity of cultural, religious, and social foundations, but the courageous political leadership needed to embrace this inclusive approach has yet to emerge. Christianity began as a religion of the Levant. Christian holy sites still dot its landscape, and it was in one of its cities that the believers were first called Christians. Since ancient times, early Christian sects, Orthodox, Catholic, Protestant, and more recently Evangelical communities have provided part of the foundation of the Near East's social fabric. But unfortunately, this longstanding history provides no defense against the challenges these communities currently face, which may see the end of a meaningful Christian presence in the Levant within the next generation. To be sure, suffering in the region is not limited to Christians. In fact, singling out Christians or other minorities has invariably furthered their victimization.



Religion in Austria
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She has always been a dedicated student, taking her schoolwork seriously and capitalizing on all of the extracurricular opportunities to strengthen her academic and personal growth. Al-Sahabi was able to explore her interests when attending Horizon High, taking different classes to learn more about other ways of life and culture. This program teaches students about different religions and cultures by taking them to various places of worship.

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28.05.2022 3:11:59 Walter:
Thanks for the message! I was just thinking about it! By the way, happy new year to you all;)
28.05.2022 16:02:08 Mitaxe:
Not always, sometimes even earlier =)
30.05.2022 5:14:25 Tunris:
I'm sorry, it doesn't appeal to me. Maybe there are still variants?
30.05.2022 5:37:24 Williamson:
Hello together !!!!!!!!!!
30.05.2022 13:19:22 Gael:
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31.05.2022 2:46:40 Broderic:
in more detail, please. Where is the error?
31.05.2022 19:25:16 Vurn:
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